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The European Union is the largest trading partner of Kazakhstan, how is the Partnership and Cooperation Agree-ment (PCA) with Kazakhstan?
Trade and economic cooperation
The European Union is the main trade and investment partner of Kazakhstan, ahead of Russia and China. The imports from the EU are the goods classified as «investment imports» (cars, equipment and mechanisms, electro-technical devices, transport, chemical production). The exports are 94% petroleum related.
From 1993 until December 2013 foreign direct investments (FDIs) from the EU represented 90.1 billion $ or 48% of total FDIs to Kazakhstan (183.9 billion $). The main investors are Italy, the Netherlands, France, Great Britain, Germany and Belgium...
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